Signs and symptoms

The most common signs of cystitis are:

  • Burning or stinging sensations when passing urine
  • A frequent urge to urinate (polyuria) and potentially painful urination (dysuria)
  • Feeling that the bladder can't be fully emptied

If a patient experiences more severe cystitis, symptoms may include:

  • Strong smelling urine
  • Cloudy or dark urine
  • Blood in urine (hematuria)
  • Abdominal pain or backache and pressure in the lower pelvis
  • Fever, temperature and weakness

If a patient experiences any of these symptoms this may indicate other, more serious urinary tract infections or a sexually transmitted infection (STI).

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